![]() The dark web, on the other hand, is purposely hidden for different reasons, usually to avoid scrutiny by law enforcement, governments or other entities, like internet service providers (ISPs) and advertising agencies. Although it's purposely hidden, this is typically for privacy, security, or copyright reasons. Despite its obscure position online, the deep web is not necessarily nefarious the vast majority of sites occupying this space host things like medical databases, internal login portals, academic journals, legal documents, and financial records. As a result, these sites are difficult to find without a direct link or IP address, and often additional authentication. The deep web refers to all sites that are not indexed by search engines but may still be accessible via standard web browsers. Though the names are similar, the deep web and dark web describe two very different parts of the internet. This can lead to both terms being used interchangeably, which is confusing and technically incorrect. One of the most widespread misconceptions when it comes to the deep web and dark web is conflating the two concepts, due to their shared position “under the water’s surface”. Common Misconception #1: The Deep and Dark Web are the Same Thing While this analogy is a quick and simple way to communicate the basic structures and ratios, it leaves out some important details and can lead to several common misconceptions being held about the dark web. Beneath this is the deep web – thought to comprise over 90% of the total internet – and beneath that is the dark web, estimated to account for roughly 5%. It is estimated to make up 4% of the entire internet. The clear web includes any website that can be indexed by standard search engines, such as Google, and thus is easily accessible via a standard browser by most internet users. This exposed portion signifies the clear web, or what most people think of when they imagine “the internet”. In this example, the internet is represented by a large iceberg with only a small area above the surface. Perhaps the most famous analogy used to explain the clear-deep-dark web spectrum is an iceberg. That’s why we’ve prepared a quick guide on the differences between these categories of the internet, how they interact with each other, and busting some common misconceptions. Here at Searchlight Security, we think understanding these core concepts is crucial to getting the most value out of dark web intelligence. In cybersecurity discourse, phrases such as clear, deep, and dark web are often used in various contexts to mean different things.
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